Scenic Attractions
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Anna Ruby Falls
Spectacular Anna Ruby Falls lies in the heart of the Chattahoochee National Forest. Only the thundering rush of water flowing over the
rugged cliff face breaks the quiet coolness of the area.
Anna Ruby Falls marks the junction of Curtis and York Creeks. Both
Creeks begin on Tray Mountain and are fed by underground springs, rain
and snow. Curtis creek drops 153 feet and York Creek 50 feet to form
the twin falls known as Anna Ruby Falls. From the falls, Smith Creek
tumbles downhill to Unicoi Lake and then to the Chattahoochee River.
Its journey continues south, eventually joining the Appalachicola River
in Florida and ending its 550-mile journey in the Gulf of Mexico.
Hiking
A paved 0.4-mile footpath leads from the parking lot to the base of the
falls. Walking is easy to moderate and will take approximately 30
minutes to complete. Benches are provided along the way. Walking shoes
are recommended since the trail can be wet and slippery. The Lion's Eye
Trail gives people who are blind or have visual impairments the
opportunity to experience the environment along Smith Creek. Braille
signs interpret various features of the area. Ambitious hikers will
find the 4.6-mile Smith Creek Trail a challenge. This longer
trail leads from the base of Anna Ruby Falls to Unicoi State Park.
Picnicking
Enjoy a picnic along Smith Creek. The area offers 11 picnic sites with
tables and grills. A footbridge from the lower end of the parking lot
provides an exciting view of the creek.
Natural History
Anna Ruby Falls Scenic Area hosts a variety of plant and animal species
common to the Appalachian Mountains. Colorful flowers and shrubs,
like Mountain Laurel and Rhododendron, are abundant. Straight,
sturdy Poplar and majestic White Pine are common. You will find oak on
all the slopes, and the drooping branches of hemlock shade the cool
waters of the mountain streams.
Wildflowers bloom primarily in the early spring and include the
Birdsfoot Violet, Nodding and Sessile Trilliums, and Foamflowers. Ferns
and mosses are abundant. Bear, deer squirrel, and turkey also make
their home here.
The clean, clear water found in the streams support several species of
fish, including the brook trout. Unlike the rainbow, and brown, the
brook trout is Georgia's only native trout.
Cultural History
Once Cherokee Indian territory, many of the local rivers, valleys, and
mountains bear names that reflect the Indians' appreciation of nature.
Chattahoochee means place of marked or flowered rocks. Tray Mountain,
on which Anna Ruby Falls is located, was once named Trail Mountain. The
Cherokee built many trails up the mountain to watch for enemy campfires.
After the Civil War, Colonel John H. "Captain" Nichols purchased the
land surrounding and including Anna Ruby Falls. Colonel Nichols
adored his only daughter, Anna Ruby, as she was all he had left after
the death of his two infant sons and wife. He named the twin waterfalls
"Anna Ruby" in her honor.
Around the turn of the century, Byrd-Matthews Lumber Company purchased
and logged the land surrounding Anna Ruby Falls. Mules pulled the
felled trees along tarred log slides to the top of the falls. There the
logs were loaded onto a flume that looped around the face of the falls
and ended on the opposite side of Smith Creek.
A narrow-gauge railroad transported the logs from the falls to a mill in Helen.
The U.S. Government purchased the land in 1925 to become part of the
Chattahoochee National Forest. Protected as part of the National Forest
system, the area gradually regained its natural beauty. Today, this
area is known as the 1,600-acre Anna Ruby Falls Scenic Area.
Visitor's Center
In co-operation with the Forest Service, the nonprofit
Chattahoochee/Oconee Heritage Association operates the visitor's center
at Anna Ruby Falls. They offer original paintings, fine pottery,
and crafts made by the Appalachian Mountain folks-with emphasis on
local artist and craftsworkers. Earning from these sales support
interpretive programs and conservation of the forest. From the viewing
deck of the visitor's center, you can look down into Smith Creek and
can feed brook, rainbow, and brown trout. Other facilities
include snack and drink machines, restrooms, and public phones. Anna
Ruby Falls Recreation Area is open from 9:00 a.m. to dusk. Please call to make sure the park is open as hours are adjusted for peak season visitors.
Directions
From Tallulah Falls, take US-441 S/US-23 S/GA-15 S. Turn right onto GA-385 after going approximately 7 miles. Continue for approximately five miles to downtown Clarkesville. Turn right onto Monroe St./GA Hwy. 115/GA Hwy. 17. Go approximately 2 miles and turn right onto GA Hwy. 17/Unicoi Turnpike. Go through downtown Helen and turn right onto GA Hwy. 356 and go 1.5 miles. Turn left at the sign to Anna Ruby Falls. Follow this
road for 3.6 miles to the parking area. There is a $2.00 parking fee
for Cars/RVs and a $10 parking fee for buses.
For More Information:
Chattooga Ranger District
Burton Road, Highway 197
Clarkesville, GA 30523
706-754-6221
You can reach the Anna Ruby Falls Visitors' Center by calling 706-878-3537.
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